Rendering and Labeling Shapefile with PyQGIS

Question

I've been running into a few problems working with the QGIS API for python. I've gotten more comfortable working in the python console in QGIS but I run into problems when I try to run the code outside of QGIS.

Basically I want to take a shapefile, label it based on the specified attribute name, and render an image. The code works in QGIS, but does not work outside of of QGIS. So where is my problem coming from?

import sys
import qgis
import PyQt4

from qgis.core import *
from qgis.utils import *
from qgis.gui import *


from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *

#initialize QGIS
QgsApplication.setPrefixPath( r"C:\OSGeo4W64\apps\qgis", True )

QgsApplication.initQgis()

#Add layer to instance
file = QgsVectorLayer("Good Shape File", "BMAS", "ogr")
QgsMapLayerRegistry.instance().addMapLayer(file)


#Adjust layer Settings
#Code sample from http://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/77870/how-to-label-vector-features-programmatically
palyr = QgsPalLayerSettings() 
palyr.enabled = True 
palyr.fieldName = 'Attribute' 
palyr.placement= QgsPalLayerSettings.OverPoint 
palyr.setDataDefinedProperty(QgsPalLayerSettings.Size,True,True,'8','') 
palyr.writeToLayer(file)

if file.isValid():
  print "File is valid."


mapRenderer = iface.mapCanvas().mapRenderer()

lst = [file.id()]
mapRenderer.setLayerSet(lst)

mapRenderer.setLayerSet( lst )
c = QgsComposition(mapRenderer)
c.setPlotStyle(QgsComposition.Print)
x, y = 0, 0
w, h = c.paperWidth(), c.paperHeight()
composerMap = QgsComposerMap(c, x,y,w,h)
c.addItem(composerMap)
composerLabel = QgsComposerLabel(c)

composerLabel.adjustSizeToText()
c.addItem(composerLabel)
composerLabel.setItemPosition(20,10)
composerLabel.setItemPosition(20,10, 100, 30)

legend = QgsComposerLegend(c)
legend.model().setLayerSet(mapRenderer.layerSet())
c.addItem(legend)

#set image sizing
dpi = c.printResolution()
dpmm = dpi / 25.4
width = int(dpmm * c.paperWidth())
height = int(dpmm * c.paperHeight())
img = QImage(QSize(width, height), QImage.Format_ARGB32)
img.setDotsPerMeterX(dpmm * 1000)
img.setDotsPerMeterY(dpmm * 1000)
img.fill(0)
imagePainter = QPainter(img)
sourceArea = QRectF(0, 0, c.paperWidth(), c.paperHeight())
targetArea = QRectF(0, 0, width, height)

#renders image
c.render(imagePainter, targetArea, sourceArea)
imagePainter.end()
img.save("E:/QGisTestImages/out.png", "png")

I'm able to do the simple rendering example in the python cookbook, so I think my paths are set up correctly.

"Good Shape File" should be replaced with a good path location if you want to run this. And palyr.fieldName = 'Attribute' should be set to a valid field name for that shapefile.

Edit: I have gotten rid of iface and inserted code for the extent between the mapRenderer initialization and the lst declaration.

mapRenderer = QgsMapRenderer()

rect = file.extent()
mapRenderer.setExtent(rect)
mapRenderer.setLabelingEngine(QgsPalLabeling())
lst = [file.id()]

Edit: I added

app = QgsApplication([], True)

after

QgsApplication.initQgis()

and the code worked.

Answer 1

The combination of removing iface and declaring the app variable seems to have worked. I now get an image rendered from the shapefile with each feature labeled with the attribute based on 'Attribute'.