The error message states:

STATE_ID is not a column in my table

So try this code snippet to show whether or not it does exist there:

import arcpy
inFc = <your feature class>
fields = arcpy.ListFields(inFC)
for field in fields:
    print field.name

You appear to be using geodatabase versioning so the above may or may not reveal anything. I think you should edit more details into your question about where this feature class is stored.

The error message states:

STATE_ID is not a column in my table

So try this code snippet to show whether or not it does exist there:

import arcpy
inFc = <your feature class>
fields = arcpy.ListFields(inFC)
for field in fields:
    print field.name

You appear to be using geodatabase versioning so the above may or may not reveal anything. I think you should edit more details into your question about where this feature class is stored.

To learn about where this STATE_ID column comes from I recommend reviewing the Online Help for System tables of a geodatabase stored in Oracle because it is:

The identifier of the database state to which this version points