The following worked for me with QGIS 2.18.11:
- Make sure that the original .tif and .tfw files are located in the same folder.
- Add raster layer -> choose the original TIF file
- Set a CRS -> based on the .prj file which comes with the original TIF file choose EPSG:32613 (WGS 84 / UTM Zone 13 N). Depending on your settings you will be asked to choose a CRS when adding the TIF file as raster later or you will have to right click the layer in the layers panel and select "Set Layer CRS"
- Right click the layer in the layers panel and "Save As..." -> Format GTiff