Usually, when you get current map lat, long, zoom level, you want to update the current web page query URL, which has old info before map extend change.

if ('URLSearchParams' in window) {
    var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
    searchParams.set("center_lat", center_lat);
    searchParams.set("center_long", center_long);
    searchParams.set("center_zoom", center_zoom);

    // this cause reload  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5999118/how-can-i-add-or-update-a-query-string-parameter
    //window.location.search = searchParams.toString();

    // instead avoid reload
    var newRelativePathQuery = window.location.pathname + '?' + searchParams.toString();
    history.pushState(null, '', newRelativePathQuery);

    }// if

So the whole function is:

function update_center_latLngZoom(){

  center_latLng = map.extent.getCenter();
  center_lat = center_latLng.getLatitude();
  center_long = center_latLng.getLongitude();
  center_zoom = map.getZoom();


  if ('URLSearchParams' in window) {
    var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
    searchParams.set("center_lat", center_lat);
    searchParams.set("center_long", center_long);
    searchParams.set("center_zoom", center_zoom);

    // this cause reload  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5999118/how-can-i-add-or-update-a-query-string-parameter
    //window.location.search = searchParams.toString();

    // instead avoid reload
    var newRelativePathQuery = window.location.pathname + '?' + searchParams.toString();
    history.pushState(null, '', newRelativePathQuery);

    }// if

}// function

This function should be trigged by map move or zoom or extend change. You need to attach this function to map extend change event.

1. google map, attach to map idle event

   map.addListener('idle', function() {   
   
                      update_center_latLngZoom();
   
              });
   

2)arcgis map api, attach to map extent-change event

   map.on("extent-change", function(){
                    
                   // url search parameter update 
                    update_center_latLngZoom()

                     
                    });