The following will stretch your data to 8-bit (0-255).
smin=0; smax=255
( x - min(x) ) * (smax - smin) / ( max(x) - min(x) ) + smin
It should be fairly easy to translate this to the raster algebra syntax in your software of choice. You will just need to know what the min and max values are in your raster. If the raster is the result of a band ratio then it is safe to assume -1 to 1 and the syntax should look something like this.
NewRaster = ( OldRaster - -1 ) * 255 / ( 1 - -1 ) + 0