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See also the following link where the distintiction between delimited and demarcated borders is explained:

  • delimited borders: properly fixed, the countries on either side have agreed to the exact physical location of the border, and the coordinates of that physical line have been thoroughly and accurately documented

  • demarcated borders: physically marked on the landscape, with reinforced concrete pillars, anchored by underground footings.

https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/cameroon-nigeria-border-dispute

Odd borders

Odd borders

See also the following link where the distintiction between delimited and demarcated borders is explained:

  • delimited borders: properly fixed, the countries on either side have agreed to the exact physical location of the border, and the coordinates of that physical line have been thoroughly and accurately documented

  • demarcated borders: physically marked on the landscape, with reinforced concrete pillars, anchored by underground footings.

https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/cameroon-nigeria-border-dispute

Odd borders

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And even today, not even such protocols exist. Many borders are not defined in such a precise way, but are still based on older principles like "in the middle of the river" - riverbeds change, however. There are sections of the border between Switzerland and Italy that are defined as "the ridge of a glacier". With climate change and melting glaciers, the border changes, too: Melting glacier in Alps shifts border between Switzerland and Italy. 

As well, there is no agreed definition of the border between Switzerland and Germany in the Lake of Constance - as there is no need for it:

And even today, not even such protocols exist. Many borders are not defined in such a precise way, but are still based on older principles like "in the middle of the river" - riverbeds change, however. There are sections of the border between Switzerland and Italy that are defined as "the ridge of a glacier". With climate change and melting glaciers, the border changes, too. As well, there is no agreed definition of the border between Switzerland and Germany in the Lake of Constance - as there is no need for it:

And even today, not even such protocols exist. Many borders are not defined in such a precise way, but are still based on older principles like "in the middle of the river" - riverbeds change, however. There are sections of the border between Switzerland and Italy that are defined as "the ridge of a glacier". With climate change and melting glaciers, the border changes, too: Melting glacier in Alps shifts border between Switzerland and Italy. 

As well, there is no agreed definition of the border between Switzerland and Germany in the Lake of Constance - as there is no need for it:

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This article makes it clear that no map is precise enough to establish a border - borders are

established on the basis of international agreements.

Unmarked segments of (uncontested) borders

Unmarked segments of (uncontested) borders

This article makes it clear that no map is precise enough to establish a border - borders are

established on the basis of international agreements.

Unmarked segments of (uncontested) borders

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