I am currently doing a research on how to create a more precise DTM to calculate plant height for plants under 2 meters (needs to be very precise). There are 3 methods to create a DTM:
- Collecting data when there is only ground. This will be your DTM (can be done for crops since they grow seasonal, but no in the case of trees).
- Interpolate points from the ground.
- Use automatic classification. I have use automatic creation of DTM in PIX4DMapper and it has resulted in almost the same accuracy or even better than the DTM from colecting a dataset of only ground. The reason for this is you do not have the overlaping inacuracy between 2 datasets (even when using GCPs or RTK or PPK, there is always some error).
Drone suggestions to improve DTM:
- High side & front overlap (80-90)
- HighLow GSD (fly lower and also with a high resolution camera)
- Make sure drone is updated and calibrated (IMU, Compass) before each flight
- If using GCPs, make sure there is high image overlap where the GCPs are. If they are in the border, increase the flight mission margin