If you have ArcGIS versionDesktop 10 or greater.0 (or any of its service packs), I think your best bet is writing a python script that uses os.walk to look through a defined GIS directory and searches for common GIS file extensions such as .shp, .gdb, .mdb, etc... and writes the result to a comma delimited text file. You can then bring the text file into excel, see code example below:
import os, arcpy
#create blank text file
txt = open("C:\\Temp\\GISlayers.txt", "w")
for root, dirs, files in os.walk("C:\\Temp\\temp"):
for f in files:
#look for shapefiles
foundSHP = f.find(".shp")
if foundSHP >0:
checkEXT = f[-3:]
if checkEXT <> "xml":
desc = arcpy.Describe(root + "\\" + f)
#write info to text file
txt.write(desc.name + "," + desc.catalogPath + "\n")
#look for file geodatabases
foundGDB = f.find(".gdb")
if foundGDB >0:
desc = arcpy.Describe(root)
for child in desc.children:
#write info to text file
txt.write(child.name + "," + child.path + "\n")
break
txt.close()
Hope this helpsIf you are using ArcGIS 10.1 (or later) for Desktop then there is another Answer here that uses arcpy.da.Walk which was not available at 10.0 or earlier.