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How could I convert a file(s) which is "DIGITAL Map data stored in ESRI ARCInfo Integer ASCII Grid format" into something the rest of us can use? i.e import into QGIS.
The main file has no extension and is 70 MB, the accompanying files are a *.dbf and a *.prj.
It does appear to be of the format described here; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esri_grid but how do I convert it?
gdal_translate-of gtiff foobar.asc foobar.tif, where .asc is optional, will do the trick of converting to the more usable geotiff format (and save a whack of disk space too). I'm not sure how one would go about associating the attribute values to the raster cells in qgis, that could be a separate question as it's probably not file format specific operation.
Arc ASCII grid files are single-band files. If you have not opened the *.dbf yet (for example, because Office 2007/2010 don't like dbfs), there is a free program DBF Commander that will open it for you and allow you to examine it and/or convert it to *.csv. The dbf... is it a vat.dbf? Value Attribute Table?
I have found R great for handling dbf files. I imagine it would work well to deal with both the raster and the dbf file in this instance. Using the package foreign you can read in a dbf as a dataframe manipulate it, and write out a dbf also. foreign is included in the default R installation.
For dealing with the raster I would use the package raster which has a lot of functionality for performing analysis. You read in anytime of raster (.asc is fine). For relating the raster and dbf together you might want to use the merge() command.
You can add a .dbf file to QGIS using Add Vector layer.
You get a geometryless layer with the attribute table which you can join to the raster or other vector files.
