ArcGIS Python Script Tool Field Name Drop Down?

Question

I have a python script that checks file path names for corresponding files in a drive location. All of the inputs were originally hard coded, and it works well enough:

    import arcpy
    import os
    shp = r"C:\Users\dotwell\Desktop\Locations.shp"
    fields = ["ZdriveLoc"]
    f = open (r"C:\Users\dotwell\Desktop\ValMapsTest.txt", "w")
    cursor = arcpy.da.SearchCursor (shp, fields)
        for row in cursor:
            Roll=str(row[0])
            if not os.path.exists(Roll):
            f.write(Roll + os.linesep)


    f.close()

I'm trying to create an ArcGIS script tool from this, and I've only had partial success. I can use

shp = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0)

to allow the user to select the shapefile. I'd like to then have a drop down list of the fields in that shapefile for the user to select the field that contains the path names, but I can't get it to work. Can someone show me how to generate the drop down? Here's my latest try. It works, but requires the user to type in the field name. It would also be nice for the user to designate the output text file name and location.

import arcpy
import os
shapefile = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0)
field = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(1)
f = open (r"C:\Users\dotwell\Desktop\ValMapsTemp.txt", "w")
cursor = arcpy.da.SearchCursor (shapefile, field)
for row in cursor:
    Roll=str(row[0])
    if not os.path.exists(Roll):
        f.write(Roll + os.linesep)


f.close()

Here are the parameters in my ArcGIS script tool:

Answer 1

Change the "Obtained from" property for the input to the shapefile parameter.

Answer 2

First Add the file as the first parameter (you probably already got this far). Then add a field. Filter the field as in my top screenshot for the type of data for your field. "Obtained From" provides the answer to the question. You have to set that to your FILE. You also have to set the TYPE to Derived (instead of required) on the Field.