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I have a Multipolygon-Layer stored in a PostgreSQL/PostGIS database. The primary key field 'gid' is SERIAL. When trying to add a new polygon in QGIS (LYON 2.12.1 on OSX El Capitan), the attributes form shows me:

nextval('test_gid_seq'::regclass) for the gid field (which is the correct sequence to autoincrement the field).

When I try to save the edits, I always get an error:

ERROR:  duplicate key value violates unique constraint "test_pkey"
    DETAIL:  Key (gid)=(1) already exists.

This is strange, since the actual value in the sequence is 114. Why does QGIS tries to use 1? Is this a bug in QGIS? Or does anybody know how to avoid these problems?

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    Sounds like it isn't sending the full field list. It is easy to simulate this error: create table test (id serial primary key, val int); insert into test values (1);insert into test values (1); where the second insert fails with ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "test_pkey" DETAIL: Key (id)=(1) already exists. This, of course, is because there is no explicit field list. If the insert was instead insert into test (val) values (1); then it works. I'm sure you know this, but I can't see any other way that this error could arise. – John Powell Feb 9 '16 at 6:39
  • Are you sure that the actual value is 114? You can check by running SELECT nextval('test_gid_seq'::regclass) directly in postgres. – tilt Feb 9 '16 at 12:04
  • Yes, the value is correct. – geom Mar 14 '16 at 20:34
  • gid integer NOT NULL DEFAULT nextval ('test_gid_seq'::regclass), – Cyril Mikhalchenko Jan 30 '19 at 20:12
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Run this:

SELECT setval('test_gid_seq', (SELECT MAX(gid) FROM your_table)+1);
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