Global name not defined, is this a syntax error?

Question

I have been working with classes, and I have fixed several mistakes related to indentation, but in this case I have been checking all the possible errors. It might be a concept error. If someone can tell me what is my mistake, it will be very helpful.

From this code, I get the error "NameError": global name 'vector' is not defined

import qgis
from qgis.core import *
from qgis.gui import *
from qgis.utils import iface

class Varias_Funciones:

         vector = QgsVectorLayer("ROUTE","Municipios","ogr")

     #LA CLASE TENDRA LA CAPACIDAD DE ENTRAR EN EL INTERFAZ DE QGIS
         def __init__(self, iface):
             self.iface = iface

     #CARGA DE LA CAPA DE MUNICIPIOS (CAPA VECTORIAL)
         def capa_vectorial(self):
             QgsMapLayerRegistry.instance().addMapLayer(vector)

     #CARGA DE LA CAPA DE RASTER MTN50
         def capa_raster(self):
             raster = QgsRasterLayer("ROUTE", "MTN50")
             QgsMapLayerRegistry.instance().addMapLayers([raster])

     #CARGA DE SISTEMAS DE COORDEANDAS
         def coordenadas(self):
             crs = QgsCoordinateReferenceSystem(4258, QgsCoordinateReferenceSystem.EpsgCrsId)
             vector.setCrs(crs)

     #ABRIR LAS PROPIEDADES
         def abrir_propiedades(self):
             self.iface.showLayerProperties(vector)


comprobar_funciones = Varias_Funciones(qgis.utils.iface)
comprobar_funciones.capa_vectorial()
comprobar_funciones.capa_raster()
comprobar_funciones.coordenadas()
comprobar_funciones.abrir_propiedades()

Answer 1

It is a basic problem of creation of a Class.

vector = QgsVectorLayer("ROUTE","Municipios","ogr") is a class variable defined inside the class

You can access it with:

class myclass:
    vector = QgsVectorLayer("ROUTE","Municipios","ogr")
print myclass.vector
<qgis._core.QgsVectorLayer object at 0x1154d55a8>

If I use part of your class

class Varias_Funciones:
     vector = QgsVectorLayer("ROUTE","Municipios","ogr")
     def capa_vectorial(vector):
         return QgsMapLayerRegistry.instance().addMapLayer(vector)

 layer = Varias_Funciones
 layer.capa_vectorial()
 ....error...

You should use theoretically

QgsMapLayerRegistry.instance().addMapLayer(Varias_Funciones.vector)

But it is not correct and that is why a class has constructor or initialization method that Python calls when you create a new instance of this class.

class Varias_Funciones(object):
    def __init__(self):
       self.vector = QgsVectorLayer("ROUTE","Municipios","ogr")
    def capa_vectorial(self):
      return QgsMapLayerRegistry.instance().addMapLayer(self.vector)

Then

 layer = Varias_Funciones()
 layer.capa_vectorial()
 # or directly
 layer = Varias_Funciones().capa_vectorial()

work