3

I want to create a new layer/shapefile, containing polylines that represent a connection to a grid. I have a layer of points and a layer of polylines (see picture below), based on this I want to connect each point to the perpendicularn (closest) polyline. These lines should then be stored in a separate shapefile.

Someone can help me out here? I am using ArcMap 10.4.1 - Basic Edition (Desktop version) (moving to standard edition in a couple of days)

As I work with a big dataset (3 mio points / 700 000 lines), I don't want to snap line per line.

EDIT: I will not be able to upgrade to the advanced edition and therefore not able to use the 'Near' tool

enter image description here

1
  • 1
    Snap is available with a Standard license.
    – Paul
    Commented Dec 2, 2016 at 8:43

1 Answer 1

4

This is one way to do it:

1 - Start by running Near with Points as Input Features and Lines as Near Features. Select option Location. This will add x and y coordinates in the attribute table for each point where the nearest line is:

enter image description here

2 - Add two fields to the attribute table for the Points to hold x and y coordinates for the Points. I named them Startx and Starty. Calculate them by using Calculate Geometry (right click column name).

enter image description here

3 - Run tool XY To Line and create lines from each Point to nearest line. Use the coordinates created in step 1 and 2:

enter image description here

Results:

enter image description here

After that you can merge the lines together to one feature class or keep them separated.

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.