Printing name of each layer in mxd using ArcPy?

Question

My ArcMap verison is 10.2.

My goal is to print the name of each layer in a mxd using Arcpy.

My script is below. There is no error, but it prints the first layer multiple times instead of all the layers in the "Main Map" data frame.

Does anyone have a solution?

import arcpy
mxd = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument(r"O:\Solar Databases\MO_projects.mxd")
df = arcpy.mapping.ListDataFrames(mxd, "Main Map")[0]
for lyr in df:
    x = 0
    name = arcpy.mapping.ListLayers(mxd, "", df)[x].name
    print name
    x = x+1
del mxd

Answer 1

You need to use ListLayers to iterate the layers:

import arcpy
mxd = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument(r"O:\Solar Databases\OSER Solar\Projects\(MO) Berntie Land Status.mxd")
df = arcpy.mapping.ListDataFrames(mxd, "Main Map")[0]
for lyr in arcpy.mapping.ListLayers(mxd, df): # List the layers in this data frame
    #x = 0 # if you set x=0 here then each iteration will start at 0 and finish at 1
    name = lyr.name
    print name
    #x = x+1 # the use of x is redundant
del mxd

Don't try to index the layer list directly, the order is arbitrary and not guaranteed to be in the same order in multiple calls. The direct indexing of ListDataFrames is acceptable provided there is only 1 data frame called "Main Map" - the order of 1 object, although arbitrary is still 1 object.

To work with layers by index you can do it this way:

import arcpy
mxd       = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument(r"O:\Solar Databases\OSER Solar\Projects\(MO) Berntie Land Status.mxd")
df        = arcpy.mapping.ListDataFrames(mxd, "Main Map")[0]
AllLayers = arcpy.mapping.ListLayers(mxd, df)

for x in range(len(AllLayers)):
    lyr  = AllLayers[x] # layer from list by index
    name = lyr.name
    print name
del mxd

Using the range() function you create a list [0,1,2..n], where n is the number of items in the list minus 1 - remembering lists are 0 based (the first item is 0, the last is len(list)-1). Get your list of layers once and then access it many times, that way you can guarantee the order hasn't changed during an iteration.