I run gdal2tiles on debian machine with 4 cores:
sudo /usr/bin/gdal2tiles.py -r cubic -a 0,0,0 -z 10-15 /home/adm/topo/ekb.vrt /var/www/tiles
In htop
I see:
Why does gdal use only one core in work? Gdal version is 2.1.2.
That's because gdal2tiles is single-threaded. You can use a parallelized version available at https://github.com/GitHubRGI/geopackage-python/blob/master/Tiling/gdal2tiles_parallel.py