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I've developed an query to find self-intersection points by using PostgreSQL 10 and PostGIS 2.4 database. The query took long time (aprx 90mins) to produce the result from 3,122 polygons. The query is:

SELECT * FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ST_AsText((ST_DumpPoints(ST_Node( ST_ExteriorRing(geom)))).geom) pnt, id FROM "Table_Polygon" ) AA WHERE aa.pnt not in (SELECT DISTINCT ST_AsText((ST_DumpPoints( ST_ExteriorRing(geom))).geom) pnt FROM "Table_Polygon" )

The vertices returned from the two sub queries are 4,09,122 and 4,09,120 respectively. Only the additional two vertices from 1st the sub query will be result as self-intersection points

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The result is:

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Are there any alternative PostGIS functions which can be used to optimize this query to get the quick result from this huge volume of data?

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Did you think about adding a where St_IsValid(geom) = False ?

This may avoid to look for geometry wich are valid and then doesn't have self intersection issue. If you have performance issues, be sure to use a spatial index like Gist also.

You can also look for some work-around with St_MakeValid.

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  • Or perhaps postgis.net/docs/ST_IsValidReason.html or postgis.net/docs/ST_IsValidReason.html
    – user30184
    Dec 11, 2018 at 10:05
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    in fact, SELECT ST_MakeValid(geom) AS geom FROM <layer>; should split self-intersecting polygons at their intersecting vertices. pedantic note: while obligatory for performance in general, a spatial index would make no difference with OPs query...
    – geozelot
    Dec 11, 2018 at 10:40
  • @Maximilien: Many thanks. It helps lot to reduce the computation speed.
    – venkat
    Dec 19, 2018 at 6:28
  • For Line geometry, ST_IsValid is returning as true always. ST_IsSimple(geom) =false is working fine for line geometry
    – venkat
    Dec 24, 2018 at 12:08

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