OpenStreetMap PyQGIS error

Question

I have a problem on the development of a python plugin, I'm trying to display the OpenStreetMap map behind layers, only the map is not synchronized with the layers, it can't find it or even the location.

The geographical position of the map does not correspond to that of my layers.

#Vlayer is defined above the code / Vlayer est définie au-dessus du code 

urlWithParams = 'type=xyz&url=http://a.tile.openstreetmap.org/%7Bz%7D/%7Bx%7D/%7By%7D.png&zmax=19&zmin=0&crs=EPSG3857'
maplayer = QgsRasterLayer(urlWithParams, 'OpenStreetMap', 'wms')
settings = QgsMapSettings()
settings.setLayers([vlayer,maplayer])
settings.setBackgroundColor(QColor(255, 255, 255))
settings.setOutputSize(QSize(800, 690))

settings.setExtent(vlayer.extent())

render = QgsMapRendererParallelJob(settings)

render.start()
render.waitForFinished()

img = render.renderedImage()
img.save(QgsApplication.qgisSettingsDirPath()+"python/plugins/nro_print/img/render.png", "png")

result:

Answer 1

You need to set a destination CRS on the renderer settings. The following works for me.

Create a test memory layer

vlayer = QgsVectorLayer('Point?crs=epsg:4647&field=ID:integer(3)&field=value:double','test',"memory")

mypts = [QgsPointXY(32500000,5700000),
  QgsPointXY(32500010,5700010),
  QgsPointXY(32500010,5700060),
  QgsPointXY(32500040,5700090)
]

for p in mypts:
    pt = QgsGeometry.fromPointXY(p)
    f = QgsFeature(vlayer.fields())
    f.setGeometry(pt)
    vlayer.dataProvider().addFeatures([f])

vlayer.updateExtents()

Add OSM layer, note https and tile., not a.tile..

urlWithParams = 'type=xyz&url=https://tile.openstreetmap.org/%7Bz%7D/%7Bx%7D/%7By%7D.png&zmax=19&zmin=0&crs=EPSG3857'
maplayer = QgsRasterLayer(urlWithParams, 'OpenStreetMap', 'wms')

Define the settings, these are yours.

settings = QgsMapSettings()
settings.setLayers([vlayer,maplayer])
settings.setBackgroundColor(QColor(255, 255, 255))
settings.setOutputSize(QSize(800, 690))

This is what I needed to set, otherwise the OSM layer wouldn't render. edit: Apparently, it needs to be the same as the vlayer CRS. This is also mentioned in section 10.2 of the PyQIS cookbook.

settings.setDestinationCrs(vlayer.crs())

settings.setExtent(vlayer.extent().buffered(30))

render = QgsMapRendererParallelJob(settings)

render.start()
render.waitForFinished()

img = render.renderedImage()
img.save("c:/temp/render.png", "png")

Result, which is correctly placed

Full code here as a GIST.