Questions tagged [buffer]

A region enclosing a point, line, or polygon at a specified distance.

Filter by
Sorted by
Tagged with
39 votes
6 answers
42k views

Creating square buffer around point feature using ArcMap

I would like to create a square buffer from a point feature but I do not understand the code that goes into it. Similar questions have been asked on the forums.esri website but that was over 10 ...
Kimball's user avatar
  • 509
37 votes
11 answers
112k views

Performing reverse clip in ArcMap

Is there a way to perform a 'reverse' of the clip function in ArcMap? I am not exactly sure how to explain this so here is a diagram:
Alan Carr's user avatar
  • 2,475
31 votes
6 answers
5k views

How to buffer raster pixels by their values?

The pixels to the left represent tree locations and their associated crown radii (i.e. pixel values ranging from 2 - 5). I would like to buffer these raster pixels by their crown radius value. The ...
Aaron's user avatar
  • 51.7k
27 votes
5 answers
5k views

Buffer neighbouring polygons without overlap using QGIS

Is it possible to create a buffer around neighbouring polygons, so that the new polygons do not overlap? Preferably in QGIS but any other tool will do. So instead of the first result I would like ...
user3170702's user avatar
25 votes
1 answer
30k views

Understanding QGIS buffer tool units

I have had no luck getting the buffer tool to accept anything but degrees as units of measure. I have found lots of stuff saying the layer needs to be reprojected and saved but it hasn't worked at ...
haxwithaxe's user avatar
24 votes
1 answer
37k views

Geopandas buffer using geodataframe while maintaining the dataframe

The objective is to create a geoDataFrame with buffered geometries AND with all the "attributes" of the original geodataframe. I am able to perform a buffer on my geoDataFrame using: gdfHybasBuffer ...
RutgerH's user avatar
  • 3,285
24 votes
4 answers
96k views

Creating buffer in meters

Objective Given a list of coordinates in longitude/latitude, stored as a .csv file, I want to create a buffer with distance of x km around those coordinates. (In case this is relevant, these ...
Herr K.'s user avatar
  • 343
19 votes
4 answers
7k views

Creating one-sided buffers or parallel lines in PostGIS?

I'm looking for a way to create so-called one-sided buffers or parallel lines in PostGIS. Example: 1. buffer, 2. one-side, 3. both-sides I've found some discussion on the mailing list from 2009 and ...
underdark's user avatar
  • 84.1k
17 votes
4 answers
17k views

Buffering in PyQGIS

I'm looking for some examples to do simple python scripts in QGIS. How would I do a buffer analysis on a dataset? I can't seem to find much in the manual and QGIS python that quite matches the ESRI ...
GIS Danny's user avatar
  • 733
16 votes
5 answers
4k views

Seeking Python library (other than ArcPy) for geoprocessing such as buffer? [closed]

Excluding ArcPy, is there any python library which can do geoprocessing, such as buffer/intersect, with shapefiles?
Mingshu's user avatar
  • 511
16 votes
3 answers
4k views

What does buffer mean in QGIS Voronoi dialog?

Could you explain what "buffer" does in the Voronoi dialog i.e. what does the number stand for?
Dervin Thunk's user avatar
16 votes
2 answers
21k views

Creating "Inner Buffer" using ArcGIS for Desktop?

I am currently searching for how to create an "Inner Buffer" in ArcGIS for Desktop? I have a lot of polygons (houses) in one feature class, and one big polygon (in another feature class). I want so ...
ChristianFu's user avatar
16 votes
2 answers
12k views

Buffering in meters/km using WGS84 layers using QGIS

I am using QGIS 1.7.4-Wroclaw and working with an SHP layer in WGS84. I want to buffer out to a certain number of kilometers from this layer using the ftools buffer tool. I understand that the buffer ...
Evan's user avatar
  • 163
15 votes
2 answers
785 views

Creating equally split buffers between points in QGIS

I want to create buffers for every health facility, but they end up overlapping. How can I create buffers that split equally between the distance of 2 health facilities? Example of the result wanted ...
Oualid Fouad's user avatar
15 votes
3 answers
5k views

Achieving Flat-End line buffers in QGIS?

I need to buffer a series of lines by 40m, however I only want the buffer to come off the sides and not off either end of the line. I know in ArcGIS there is a "flat-ends" tickbox that achieves ...
rfreeman92's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
5k views

How to buffer a line with different distances for left/right sides

How can I buffer a line in QGIS using one attribute for the left side of the line and one attribute for the right side of the line? I am trying to buffer a river with its bank width, which is ...
Olga's user avatar
  • 141
13 votes
3 answers
10k views

Aligning multiple points to line in QGIS?

I would like to align multiple points to a line, or lines within a layer, using a specified tolerance or buffer around the line objects. Please refer to the sample sketch attached. For the sake of ...
Ed Camden's user avatar
  • 383
13 votes
5 answers
1k views

Simulating the expansion of polygon features

I've got what I'm hoping will be an interesting question. I'm working on an assignment for an intro to GIS course that uses some Gulf oil spill data to introduce common vector-based spatial analysis ...
James M's user avatar
  • 453
13 votes
2 answers
2k views

ArcGIS Buffer accuracy problem?

Once again I encounter something very strange with ArcGIS. I perform a buffer analysis on one side of a polyline. There seems to be a serious accuracy problem and I can't figure out what the cause is. ...
LarsVegas's user avatar
  • 2,536
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

QGIS buffer polygon with different widths on each side

I create maps for wildfire risk assessments and am constantly asked to plot "defendable space" buffer zones around building envelopes that are different distances on different sides of the buildings. (...
chrisxrobertson's user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
12k views

How can you tell if ArcCatalog Geoprocessing is still running?

Is there some other way other than the logs to check that ongoing geoprocessing is working correctly? I am running the Buffer tool with dissolve type ALL on ArcCatalog 10.1. I was expecting the the ...
falcs's user avatar
  • 1,111
11 votes
4 answers
3k views

Buffering only sides of polygons in QGIS

My goal is to create a buffer from a polygon. But the edges are the problem. That's the way I want it to look. So the goal is, that the edges are not connected. The example on the screenshot is done ...
Simon's user avatar
  • 113
11 votes
1 answer
18k views

Creating square buffers around points using shapely? [duplicate]

I am trying to create square buffers around given points, I am able to create circular buffers but how do I create square ones? from shapely.ops import transform from shapely.geometry import Point ...
Atihska's user avatar
  • 391
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Create area buffers that are limited by a coastline

I'm trying to use ArcGIS 10.2 to create a buffer of points based on a pre-defined area (e.g 400 sq km). Further to that, the buffers of some of the points are close to the coastline that requires the ...
Funkeh-Monkeh's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
282 views

Creating buffers to closest distances with two categories in QGIS

I would like to develop an expression that does the following nearest-neighbour analysis: From a layer of points 'point_layer', I would like to calculate for each point the distance to the nearest ...
Ingrid Ingravida's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
6k views

Looking to do a one-side buffer with QGIS v2.18.9

I'm working on a project that requires a 30m buffer around a linear feature. The feature represents the coast and I need the buffer to show 30m inland from the line representing the coast. Is there a ...
Ayla Marie's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
4k views

Create dissolved buffer from multi-geometry (Union by shared attribute and spatial intersection)

I've to create dissolved buffers from multi-point input features. In the example below, the input table contains 4 features. Feature #2 consists of two point geometries. After creating a buffer, I get ...
eclipsed_by_the_moon's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
3k views

Splitting overlap between polygons and assign to nearest polygon using PostGIS?

My question is quite related to the unanswered Split overlap between polygons into disjoint sets except I'm not using shapely, I'm using PostGIS 2.4 on PostgreSQL 10. I have a table containing ...
kthy's user avatar
  • 237
11 votes
2 answers
3k views

Creating buffer based on polyline without line end caps and without dissolving the created polygons in QGIS?

I have a projected line layer (Shapefile) in QGIS. For every line segment I want to create a polygon without line end caps. The resulting polygone should not be dissolved to a single one. I tried ...
Sebastian Boelling's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
3k views

Euclidean and Geodesic Buffering in R

In Understanding Geodesic Buffering, The Esri Geoprocessing Development Team distinguish between Euclidean and Geodesic Buffering. They conclude with "Euclidean buffering performed on projected ...
Valentin_Ștefan's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
7k views

How to buffer a vector shapefile using ogr python?

I am trying to learn how to use ogr in python using the country and populated places datasets from http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/50m-cultural-vectors/. I am attempting to use filters and ...
user1765941's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
2k views

Map Range of Airplanes

I'd like to create a (web)map, that is showing the range of an Airplane around some airports. I tried to calculate a buffer with the range of the airplane. Here you can see the result here. But now ...
Riker's user avatar
  • 391
10 votes
2 answers
2k views

Representing uneven tree canopy spread around point in QGIS

I am trying to make an attribute to show the uneven spread of the crown of a tree using the four cardinal points. I can use a buffer to show one feature, in this case a root protection area. But I ...
Island Lescure's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
2k views

Defining hexagon area around mapped points using QGIS

I am using QGIS to map a number of radio antennas (for mobile network). Once I have the layer of the sites (done), I would like to assign to each site a coverage area (envelope). I could achieve that ...
Al Biruni's user avatar
  • 101
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Creating wedge buffers from many point to one in QGIS

I have two point layers. One point layer has many random points which are start points. The second point layer has only one point which is the endpoint. I want to create wedge buffers from the start ...
Rii Pii's user avatar
  • 425
10 votes
3 answers
3k views

Growing a PostGIS geometry by a percentage

I'm looking for a way to add a buffer around a PostGIS geometry, but the size of the buffer should depend on size of the geometry. That is, I want each geometry to be enlargened by, say, 5%. The idea ...
James Baker's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
5k views

projection change to create buffer in QGIS

I am about to become desperate... I like to create buffer around several points - if possible - with a declaration of the size in km of these buffers. Just to show you what I am working with: My ...
Rouven Maue's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
463 views

Proximity in space and time

I have some point data which represent daily lat-lon locations of an animal, with an associated timestamp. I would like to identify all points where STATIONARY = TRUE. A point qualifies as being ...
Tom Finch's user avatar
  • 243
10 votes
1 answer
3k views

Method for generating wedge buffer in PyQGIS

Is there any method generating a wedge buffer, as in Creating wedge buffers from many to one in QGIS, using QGIS Python API? I made a search in QGIS API Documentation and GIS SE. I'm not looking for a ...
Kadir Şahbaz's user avatar
10 votes
5 answers
1k views

Minimum wall-thickness of a non convex polygon with holes

What is the most efficient way to find the minimal wall-thickness (value and location) of a complex, non convex polygon area including holes? See example of a polygon in blue, with the minimum wall-...
Oliver Staubli's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
454 views

Georeferencing Museum specimens with poor locality descriptions

I am currently collating a list of specimens from databases of various natural history museums for further research. However, a well known issue associated with majority of historical data is the lack ...
Vijay Ramesh's user avatar
  • 1,342
10 votes
1 answer
2k views

How to create dissolved buffers using QGIS virtual layers?

To create dissolved buffers (single geometries) in PostGIS I use ST_Dump and ST_Union: SELECT row_number() over() AS gid, sbqry.* FROM ( SELECT (ST_Dump(ST_Union(ST_Buffer(...
eclipsed_by_the_moon's user avatar
9 votes
4 answers
9k views

Create square buffers around points in QGIS with Python?

I have x, y coordinates in lat/long and I need to create 5x5 degree square cells around them, with the lat/long coordinates being the centroids. My first option is to create a buffer around the ...
srha's user avatar
  • 839
9 votes
2 answers
3k views

How to create an oriented buffer using arcpy?

I would like to create an oriented buffer for every polygon in my shapefile using arcpy. By oriented I mean that I have two angles a1 and a2 that constraint the direction of the buffer. This is ...
WAF's user avatar
  • 625
9 votes
1 answer
6k views

Iterating features and buffering using GeoPandas?

I have a shapefile with many large polygons and would like to process each polygon individually because spatial operations on the entire dataset are too big for memory. For instance, iterate shapefile,...
JacamoFinane's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
3k views

Creating buffer only in specific direction using ArcGIS for Desktop? [closed]

I am trying to create a buffer for several polygons in a south-western orientation. As far as I know, this is not possible using the buffer tool (I use ArcGIS 10.3). I could do it manually but for ...
Username's user avatar
  • 197
9 votes
1 answer
244 views

How to create variable buffers with nearest mean distance radius value

Given a point geometries collection, I would like to use an expression which: Find the 4 points nearest to each other Create the buffer for each group of 4 points with the radius distance value ...
Acperience's user avatar
  • 1,112
9 votes
5 answers
740 views

Using buffer distance as portion of polygon variable width in QGIS

Is it possible to create a buffer of for example 3/4 of the polygons local width? I have a polygon of river body, somewhere the river has 20 meters in width, somewhere 70 m. I need to extract the ...
XDOLK009's user avatar
  • 183
9 votes
5 answers
2k views

Buffers of public transportation transit times

I'd like to be able to create buffers/zones/rings of transit times using Denver's public transportation system. For an example of what I'm talking about, check out triptropnyc.com - I don't need it ...
Matt Parker's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
2k views

Use buffer tool to draw different radii using ArcMap

I am new to ArcMap (ArcEditor) 10. I have been mapping ethanol plants (which utilize corn to produce ethanol) and corn production amounts in the counties of the USA. My goal is to draw buffer zones (...
Katherine's user avatar

1
2 3 4 5
30