Questions tagged [interpolation]

The estimation of values at unsampled points based on known values of surrounding points.

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Deciding what interpolation method to use for resampling raster data?

Are there hard and fast rules about which interpolation methods are suited to each kind of raster data?
ninesided's user avatar
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44 votes
9 answers
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Open source methods for kriging?

I have a point dataset which I'd like to Krige, ideally using an open-source software package. If possible, I'd also like to choose the semi-variogram model during the process to improve the ...
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27 votes
2 answers
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Choosing IDW vs Kriging Interpolation for DEM creation?

I'm trying to create a DEM using point data spaced very regularly about 10m apart. The area I am interpolating is an educational facility with many flat parking lots and football fields but still has ...
Calavin's user avatar
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26 votes
3 answers
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What resampling technique should be used when projecting aerial photos?

I'm doing some time-intensive projecting of aerial photos. What resampling technique is best to use on aerial photos? In ArcMap, my options are NEAREST, BILINEAR, CUBIC, and MAJORITY. Nearest Neighbor ...
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23 votes
3 answers
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Smoothing/interpolating raster in Python using GDAL?

I am developing in Python and using GDAL from OSGEO to manipulate and interact with rasters and shapefiles. I want to take a shapefile that has point features and interpolate it into a surface raster....
Doug's user avatar
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19 votes
2 answers
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Minimum number of samples for kriging interpolation

I get some data with number of specimens with a request to interpolate it using kriging method. After some investigation it appeared that kriging results (performed in ArcGIS Geostatistical Analyst ...
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16 votes
1 answer
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Which interpolation technique is suitable for a bathymetry of a small lake?

This is a lake of approximately 13 ha with 81 sampled depth points in about 10 transect lines: Previously in ARCgis with a 50 ha lake and about a 100 depth sampling points, I got decent output with ...
SaRo89's user avatar
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15 votes
7 answers
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Looking for interpolation tool to produce river bathymetry (topography) from sections

As per the title, I am looking for a tool that can produce bathymetry of a river from cross sections. Although people who may know such tools probably will not need any explanation why this kind of ...
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13 votes
3 answers
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Modelling of rent prices - which interpolation method to use?

I have national dataset of ~1,4 million households. There I have information about rent, size (number of rooms and m2) and some additional characteristics of each household. I'd like to use this data ...
radek's user avatar
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13 votes
3 answers
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How to interpolate GPS Positions in PostGIS

I have a PostGIS table of GPS positions for every five seconds: 2011-01-01 00:00:05, POINT(x1,y1) 2011-01-01 00:00:10, POINT(x2,y2) 2011-01-01 00:00:15, POINT(x3,y3) ... I'm looking for a query that ...
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13 votes
4 answers
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Bilinear interpolation of point data on a raster in Python?

I have a raster that I'd like to do some point interpolations with. Here is where I'm at: from osgeo import gdal from numpy import array # Read raster source = gdal.Open('my_raster.tif') nx, ny = ...
Mike T's user avatar
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13 votes
1 answer
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How do you use GRASS's v.kernel?

I am flummoxed on how to use GRASS's v.kernel. I have a vector layer of around 2.5 million points. I want to make a heat map using v.kernel to show concentrations, since I have variable instances with ...
Aren Cambre's user avatar
13 votes
3 answers
5k views

Spatio-temporal interpolation in R or ArcGIS?

I'm trying to calculate average rainfall value from a number of points using Inverse Weighted Distance tool in ArcGIS 9.3. My problem is that: each point has it own time series, therefore the ...
Tung's user avatar
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12 votes
2 answers
13k views

Picking coefficient in Inverse Distance Weighted method of QGIS?

I'm using QGIS 1.8.0 to interpolate weather data. This is, I have a weather station located in say, A and C. With the Inverted Distance Weighting or Triangular Interpolation methods, I can know/...
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12 votes
3 answers
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Performing Spline interpolation on GPS Track

I'm looking for a way to apply spline interpolation to a gps track (GPX format). I am a regular QGIS user and also have GDAL libraries installed on my Mac if that helps. Basically trail and ride ...
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12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Should point data be equidistant projected when using ArcGIS IDW spatial interpolation?

I am wondering if anyone can clarify whether point data should be projected to an equidistant projection when using ArcGIS IDW spatial interpolation? I am working on a dataset from Western North ...
Julie's user avatar
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12 votes
2 answers
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PostGIS interpolation / triangulation options

I'm looking for an open source workflow to automate DEM construction. We have a series of sites that fall within a LIDAR dataset. We want to create site specific DEM's for each site, and we're ...
tomtomnz's user avatar
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11 votes
4 answers
10k views

How to interpolate temperature correctly?

I tried to interpolate the mean average annual temperature to produce a "realistic" surface. In QGIS I used Raster-Interpolation-Interpolation. Both methods TIN and IDW did not deliver a "realistic" ...
Kurt's user avatar
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11 votes
2 answers
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R gstat krige() - Covariance matrix singular at location [5.88,47.4,0]: skipping

When I want to perform the kriging it only works sometimes, depending on what values I use in my datatable. As a result of the krige function I get for var1.pred: NA NA NA ... and var1.var: NA NA NA .....
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10 votes
5 answers
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What is the best technique for interpolating soil depth from sample points

This is my first post here. I have some points from a soil depth survey and I need to interpolate the depth for a whole area. What is the most appropriate technique for this and is there anything I ...
jpugh's user avatar
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10 votes
3 answers
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Shortest Path using interpolated OSM points

I have a set of GPS points which I have snapped to the OSM network. In the below screenshot GPS points are red, snapped points are green. I want to calculate the shortest path that includes all of ...
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10 votes
1 answer
2k views

Interpreting semivariogram with high nugget effect?

I made a semivariogram in R using package gstat, variogram() function. I want to see if there is spatial autocorrelation in the residuals of my model (species abundance as a function of habitat, ...
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10 votes
1 answer
871 views

How to grid unevenly sampled categorical data?

I am looking for a method for gridding categorical data. I have extracted from nautical charts and field sheets a collection of points specifying the nature of the surface of the bottom of the ocean. ...
Doug Hrynyk's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
5k views

Kriging with barriers in ArcGIS Desktop?

I am trying to do interpolation in a coastal area with data points in several rivers emptying into a bay and on opposite sides of peninsulas. I have created a coastline layer to use it as a barrier ...
elayne927's user avatar
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10 votes
1 answer
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Accurately interpolating elevation from contour lines in QGIS?

I’m trying to interpolate elevations from contour lines (~70000 at 1m intervals, spanning ~20km^2) in QGIS.  When I interpolate using Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) in the Interpolation plugin it ...
jlnzbk's user avatar
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9 votes
3 answers
1k views

Interpolate data from multiple gpx tracks

I have a number of GPX tracks of the same road. But due to GPS error they are not accurate enough (20-30m off). I'm wondering if I could interpolate those multiple gpx tracks into single one. If an ...
Vanuan's user avatar
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9 votes
3 answers
2k views

Spatio-temporal block kriging with R package gstat?

In the documentation of sp I saw that the coords argument of the SpatialPolygons function only accepts 2 columns. Is it not possible to create 3-dimensional polygons? I am doing spatio-temporal ...
Nima's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
473 views

Interpolating degree data using QGIS?

I want to create wind maps. There is an introduction for ArcGIS and for QGIS. As I don't have access to the Spatial Analyst, I gave the QGIS-version a try. However, I don't know how to interpolate ...
Alex's user avatar
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8 votes
3 answers
193 views

Replica of point layer data from attribute value in QGIS

I am working in QGIS 3.2 and am wondering how I can create an "exploded" version of a single layer of point data based on numerical attribute values within that layer. As a simple example, ...
Will's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
11k views

Plotting map resulted from kriging in R

I want to plot a map weighted by prices. I got a data frame of latitudes, longitudes and prices: > str(data) 'data.frame': 1253 obs. of 3 variables: $ lon : num 11.2 11.1 11 11 11.3 ... $ ...
Benedict Ernst's user avatar
8 votes
4 answers
2k views

PostGIS: Interpolate/Cluster geographic points to average points

Setup: PostGIS 3.1, QGIS 3.16 I have a bunch of geographical data (geometries). They show more or less the same route, just measured several times. Due to the many measurements and the GPS precision, ...
S-Man's user avatar
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8 votes
2 answers
5k views

Interpolate smoothly nodata values in QGIS

I have a DEM raster where all the buildings have been extruded and now contain "nodata" values. I'd like fill the holes and get a nice and continuous surface (which would approximately correspond to ...
ZKB's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
2k views

How to choose raster interpolation method?

I work with a dataset of ~1.3 million residential buildings; each of them is described by a normally distributed variable ranging from 0 to 100. The dataset covers whole Switzerland so there are ...
radek's user avatar
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8 votes
6 answers
3k views

Interpolation of multibeam bathymetry using ArcGIS Desktop?

I'm trying to make a 3D map with multi-beam bathymetry (65536 features, xyz), but it seems that the interpolation methods are too rigid. I need to smooth the data so it looks more natural and ...
Romina's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
3k views

Partially updating raster (DEM)?

How to update an .img DEM in ArcView 9.3? I do have DEM which need to be updated only if few parts. The area to be updated has been produced in separate DEM with Spline Interpolation with Barriers. ...
Tomek's user avatar
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8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Interpolating Maps - Statistical Learning Techniques vs Spatial Statistics Techniques

I have recently begun experimenting with the interpolation of variables over a whole country. I have good sized training set where I have several dependent variables (continuous and categorical) ...
JEquihua's user avatar
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8 votes
2 answers
6k views

Filling NA gaps in raster with R?

I have soil data rasters from SoilGrids.org that have some small holes with NA cells (White spaces in the image) that I want to fill using some interpolation method to get a more spatially continuous ...
Guido A. Herrera's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
11k views

How to interpolate a lat/long point between two others at a given distance

I'm trying to solve the problem of interpolating a point at a given distance (in meters) between two other lat/long points. (e.g. P1 (50,10), P2(50.01, 9.990), I want to interploate P3 at a distance "...
George's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Hex grid value interpolation in POSTGIS

I have a table of tessellated hexagons that I created as a hex binning grid to cover an area. I've then overlaid a point set to give some of the hexagons a value, see diagram:- The shapes with value ...
user1331131's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
387 views

Interpolating points observed with different time duration

I am doing spatial interpolation with a group of points. Some points have complete observation of events: for a period of 24 hours we have observed N events in each point. These points have N events....
Gago-Silva's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
298 views

How does Empirical Bayesian Kriging of ArcGIS Pro handle sampling bias?

In ArcGIS Pro, simple kriging approaches allow you to de-cluster your data before applying a normal-score transformation. According to the Esri guideline, normal-score transformations are only ...
jslth's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
197 views

Estimation of values for unsampled points

I want to measure biomass on a coastal mudflat. I can only access points inside the polygon. Are there any methods available that would allow me to estimate values of the points outside of the polygon,...
luciano's user avatar
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8 votes
0 answers
1k views

Weather data interpolation? [closed]

I'm trying to carry out weather conditions interpolations. I have information of 92 weather stations for 800,000 km2. As you can imagine the extension of land is huge and I need some kind or weather ...
user20159's user avatar
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7 votes
2 answers
6k views

Strange spatial interpolation results from ordinary kriging

I'm using Ordinary Kriging to interpolate a set of spatial data. I'm working on different sets which represent different days of measurement. I get good results, apart from one specific set. Will post ...
natario's user avatar
  • 217
7 votes
2 answers
4k views

How to calculate kriging weights?

In Esri's documentation on how to make a prediction in Kriging, I couldn't figure out the linkage between the semivariograms and the prediction process from reading the description therein: After ...
tinlyx's user avatar
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7 votes
2 answers
21k views

Performing Kriging in QGIS

Does anyone know how to perform kriging in QGIS? and not via SAGA but actually in the program itself.
C. Golani's user avatar
  • 171
7 votes
2 answers
3k views

How to Create Contours for Zonation

I'm still new in the world of GIS. I'm currently doing some zonation with "test points." Each has its own coordinates and "P" value. I want to make contours of these data, to divide the whole area ...
Agni Tama's user avatar
7 votes
5 answers
2k views

What type of interpolation to visualize metal detection survey data?

I have about 500,000 points collected in a linear grid pattern over a 1 km2 area. The points were collected as part of a metal detection survey. Each point has X,Y and Coil Response mV (min -675.38 ...
7 votes
1 answer
13k views

Converting points to raster in ArcGIS?

How do I create such map from point data? I am using ArcGIS 9.3 and 10
user2543's user avatar
  • 1,188
7 votes
3 answers
3k views

Kriging with barriers in R?

I wonder if there is a way to interpolate xyz points in a raster within certain bounds using R? In ArcGIS this is called interpolation with barriers. I wonder if there is something similar in R? I ...
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