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Ian Turton
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Openlayers and Geoserver: OSM/Google Maps and WMS Overlay

I am experiencing projection problems with the following set up:

  • GeoServer with ESPG:4326 based shapefiles (*.shp)
  • OpenJump to edit my shapefiles
  • Openlayers with EPSG:900913 base layers
  • GeoServer provides the shapefiles as WMS to OpenLayers.

Here is my source code:

<html>
<head>
    <title>Openplanning mit Geoserver</title>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
    <script type='text/javascript' src='http://www.openlayers.org/api/OpenLayers.js'></script>
    
</head>

 <body>
    <div id="map-id"></div>
        <script>
            var geographic = new OpenLayers.Projection("EPSG:4326");
            var mercator = new OpenLayers.Projection("EPSG:900913");
            
            var world = new OpenLayers.Bounds(-180, -89, 180, 89).transform(
                geographic, mercator
            );
            var vienna_center = new OpenLayers.LonLat(16.3670, 48.205333).transform(
                geographic, mercator
            );
            
            var options = {
                projection: mercator,
                displayProjection: geographic,
                units: "m",
                maxExtent: world,
                maxResolution: 156543.0399
            };
            
            var map = new OpenLayers.Map("map-id",options);
            
            var osm = new OpenLayers.Layer.OSM();

            map.addLayer(osm);

            var vienna = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS(
                "Vienna Calling",
                "http://localhost:8888/geoserver/wms?",
                {layers: "topp:ma_vienna", 
                transparent: true}
            );
            map.addLayer(vienna);
            map.setCenter(vienna_center, 8);
            map.addControl(new OpenLayers.Control.LayerSwitcher());
            //zeigt die Koordinaten der aktuellen Mause-Position an
            map.addControl(new OpenLayers.Control.MousePosition());
            
            map.addControl(featureInfo);
            featureInfo.activate();
        </script>
    </div>
 </body>
 </html>

It seems that GeoServer is converting from ESPG:4326 to EPSG:900913 internally. Here you can see a sample request for Vienna (which is sent by my OpenLayers application to GeoServer):

http://localhost:8888/geoserver/wms?LAYERS=topp:ma_vienna&SRS=EPSG:900913&TRANSPARENT=TRUE&SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.1.1&REQUEST=GetMap&STYLES=&FORMAT=image/png&BBOX=1800244.8899219,6116147.6705496,1839380.6483984,6155283.4290261&WIDTH=256&HEIGHT=256

My problem: the requested file looks distored, as you can see here:

https://i.sstatic.net/UcWBQ.png (sorry, I had to post a link again after my edit ...)

In case I open the WMS layer in the OpenLayers preview of GeoServer, it looks ok:

https://i.sstatic.net/P8IMj.png (sorry, I had to post a link again after my edit ...)

The question is: Why is my shapefile distorted in my OpenLayers application, but not in the GeoServer preview? As you can see, the GeoServer preview uses EPSG:4326 and my OpenLayers application EPSG:900913 (Update: EPSG:4326 as well; mouse coordinates are displayed as latitude/longitude). But, however, as GeoServer provides a WMS interface with EPSG:900913 capabilities, shouldn't it correctly reproject my vector sources?

Thanks for you replies in advance, Rainer.

dubbaluga
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