I've been struggling with this for the past few days. I want to create a DEM of a flood control area, which is covered in low/intermediate-height vegetation (pioneers and reed mostly). The point cloud data with x,y,z comes from airborne LiDAR and I've been able to load it into QGIS by conversion and translation and managed to create a DSM. From false-colored images, I know the locations where the vegetation is present. Is there a way to get an actual DEM of the area by removing the low/intermediate-vegetation? My aim is to obtain a DEM to analyze the flooding area, so an increase in the accuracy of the elevation data would be very useful. Part of the headerless .txt file LidaR; so x coord, y-coord and z-coord / elevation; > 147675.500 210500.500 10.15 > ..etc Ln 1805277, Col 1 (Notepad) This is how the DTM looks after I've loaded the text file via Raster>Conversion>Translation and used a IDW-interpolation [![enter image description here][1]][1] This is de CIR image from the area, showing the vegetation cover [![enter image description here][2]][2] I thought when using LASTools I can extract the bare ground, so first I've used *txt2las* to convert the .txt file to a .las file. When running the *lasinfo* on this newly created .las file, this is what I get: reporting all LAS header entries: file signature: 'LASF' file source ID: 0 global_encoding: 0 project ID GUID data 1-4: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 version major.minor: 1.2 system identifier: 'LAStools (c) by rapidlasso GmbH' generating software: 'txt2las (version 200101)' file creation day/year: 70/2021 header size: 227 offset to point data: 321 number var. length records: 1 point data format: 0 point data record length: 20 number of point records: 1805276 number of points by return: 1805276 0 0 0 0 scale factor x y z: 10 10 10 offset x y z: 0 0 0 min x y z: 147680 210500 -10 max x y z: 150000 213000 20 variable length header record 1 of 1: reserved 0 user ID 'LASF_Projection' record ID 34735 length after header 40 description 'by LAStools of rapidlasso GmbH' GeoKeyDirectoryTag version 1.1.0 number of keys 4 key 1024 tiff_tag_location 0 count 1 value_offset 1 - GTModelTypeGeoKey: ModelTypeProjected key 3072 tiff_tag_location 0 count 1 value_offset 31370 - ProjectedCSTypeGeoKey: Belge 1972 / Belgian Lambert 72 key 3076 tiff_tag_location 0 count 1 value_offset 9001 - ProjLinearUnitsGeoKey: Linear_Meter key 4099 tiff_tag_location 0 count 1 value_offset 9001 - VerticalUnitsGeoKey: Linear_Meter reporting minimum and maximum for all LAS point record entries ... X 14768 15000 Y 21050 21300 Z -1 2 intensity 0 0 return_number 1 1 number_of_returns 1 1 edge_of_flight_line 0 0 scan_direction_flag 0 0 classification 0 0 scan_angle_rank 0 0 user_data 0 0 point_source_ID 0 0 number of first returns: 1805276 number of intermediate returns: 0 number of last returns: 1805276 number of single returns: 1805276 overview over number of returns of given pulse: 1805276 0 0 0 0 0 0 histogram of classification of points: 1805276 never classified (0) So none of the points is classified as anything. I use QGIS 3.16 and the LiDAR data I received is in headerless .txt format. I've tried LAStools and converted the LiDAR .txt into .las, but the *las2dem* is not giving an output file and says > WARNING: unlicensed. over 1.5 million points. inserting black diagonal. > ERROR: cannot find triangle in first 10000 points. As you can probably tell, I'm very much a beginner in QGIS. [1]: https://i.sstatic.net/nDI7d.png [2]: https://i.sstatic.net/U79IC.png