I presume your view is in a diferent projection because your code works when the view is in EPSG:4326. When the view projection differs from the WFS you will need to transform the bbox extent for the WFS request from view projection to EPSG:4326, then transform the features from EPSG:4326 to view projection when reading them.
var sourceWFS = new ol.source.Vector({
loader: function (extent, resolution, projection) {
var extent4326 = ol.proj.transformExtent(extent, projection, 'EPSG:4326');
$.ajax('http://wms.pcn.minambiente.it/ogc?map=/ms_ogc/wfs/Bacini_idrografici.map', {
type: 'GET',
data: {
service: 'WFS',
version: '1.1.0',
request: 'GetFeature',
typename: 'ID.ACQUEFISICHE.BACINIIDROGRAFICI.PRINCIPALI',
srsname: 'EPSG:4326',
bbox: extent4326.join(',') + ',EPSG:4326'
}
}).done(loadFeatures)
.fail(function () {
alert("error loading vector layer");
});
function loadFeatures(response) {
var formatWFS = new ol.format.WFS();
sourceWFS.addFeatures(formatWFS.readFeatures(response, {
dataProjection: 'EPSG:4326',
featureProjection: projection
}));
}
},
strategy: ol.loadingstrategy.bbox,
});
var vectorLayerWFS = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: sourceWFS,
});