I am using 'amt' package in RStudio, trying to assess habitat selection of a species in an area with telemetry data. My two preliminary problems are: 1. When I import the land data rasters (elevation and land cover) I get this warning message: ``` Warning message: In showSRID(uprojargs, format = "PROJ", multiline = "NO", prefer_proj = prefer_proj) : Discarded datum Unknown based on GRS80 ellipsoid in Proj4 definition ``` Is this something to worry about? Since all the individuals' shapefiles and the land data files are in epsg:2100 (Greek Grid) already before importing them in RStudio? I also tried importing them in epsg:4326 (WGS84) but I get the same warning, and also transforming them with transform_coords() function but again get the same warning. Moreover, I tried using the proj4 for the projection that I use, but I still get the same warning. ``` landcover = projectRaster(landcover, crs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=24 +k=0.9996 +x_0=500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=-199.87,74.79,246.62,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs") #or landcover = crs("+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=24 +k=0.9996 +x_0=500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=-199.87,74.79,246.62,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs") ``` 2. When I try to extract covariates from the raster files, I get this error, which I have not figured out how to fix. ``` Error in UseMethod("extract_covariates", x) : no applicable method for 'extract_covariates' applied to an object of class "c('RasterStack', 'Raster', 'RasterStackBrick', 'BasicRaster')" ``` I have already checked the .tif files in ArcMap and they have identical dimensions, and the pixels have values (elevation and land cover of each pixel). Any suggestions? Code: ``` library(amt) library(raster) library(tidyverse) library(lubridate) library(sf) #Import the land_cover and elevation rasters landcover = raster("landcover.tif") #Warning message: #In showSRID(uprojargs, format = "PROJ", multiline = "NO", prefer_proj = prefer_proj) : # Discarded datum Unknown based on GRS80 ellipsoid in Proj4 definition elevation = raster("elevation.tif") #Warning message: #In showSRID(uprojargs, format = "PROJ", multiline = "NO", prefer_proj = prefer_proj) : # Discarded datum Unknown based on GRS80 ellipsoid in Proj4 definition map <- stack(landcover, elevation) plot(map) #I can plot and see the maps extract_covariates(map, where = "both") #Also tried to extract covariates without using stack() #Error in UseMethod("extract_covariates", x) : # no applicable method for 'extract_covariates' applied to an object of class # "c('RasterStack', 'Raster', 'RasterStackBrick', 'BasicRaster')" ```