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Try using IGridTable, ICursor, IRow. This code snippet is for updating raster cell values, however it shows the basics of iterating:

How can I add a new field in a raster attribute table and loop through it?

Public Sub CalculateArea(raster As IRaster, areaField As String)
    Dim bandCol As IRasterBandCollection
    Dim band As IRasterBand

    Set bandCol = raster
    Set band = bandCol.Item(0)

    Dim hasTable As Boolean
    band.hasTable hasTable
    If (hasTable = False) Then
        Exit Sub
    End If    

    If (AddVatField(raster, areaField, esriFieldTypeDouble, 38) = True) Then
        ' calculate cell size
        Dim rstProps As IRasterProps
        Set rstProps = raster

        Dim pnt As IPnt
        Set pnt = rstProps.MeanCellSize

        Dim cellSize As Double
        cellSize = (pnt.X + pnt.Y) / 2#

        ' get fields index
        Dim attTable As ITable
        Set attTable = band.AttributeTable

        Dim idxArea As Long, idxCount As Long
        idxArea = attTable.FindField(areaField)
        idxCount = attTable.FindField("COUNT")

        ' using update cursor
        Dim gridTableOp As IGridTableOp
        Set gridTableOp = New gridTableOp

        Dim cellCount As Long, cellArea As Double

        Dim updateCursor As ICursor, updateRow As IRow
        Set updateCursor = gridTableOp.Update(band.RasterDataset, Nothing, False)
        Set updateRow = updateCursor.NextRow()
        Do Until updateRow Is Nothing
            cellCount = CLng(updateRow.Value(idxCount))
            cellArea = cellCount * (cellSize * cellSize)

            updateRow.Value(idxArea) = cellArea
            updateCursor.updateRow updateRow

            Set updateRow = updateCursor.NextRow()
        Loop

    End If
End Sub

Once you are traversing the table you can get the specific field row value by using row.get_Value(yourfieldIndex). If you Google

arcobjects row.get_Value

you should be able to get plenty of examples showing this.

Hope that helps.