I found an answer for this question in this link which can help a lot, I finally find it after a deep research http://support.esri.com/en/knowledgebase/techarticles/detail/25830
But if there is any other answer, please tell me about it to correct this post and know the right information about it.
Question
Can different privileges be granted to feature classes within a
feature dataset?
Answer
All feature classes within a feature dataset must have the same
privileges. This is by design. Therefore, it is not possible to grant
different privileges to feature classes within a feature dataset.
The role of a feature dataset is to group topologically-related
feature classes. Therefore, a user must have uniform privileges on all
feature classes in a dataset. For example, it would not make sense to
have edit privileges on a feature class of electrical lines but only
read privileges on the poles to which they are connected in a network.
The feature dataset plays an important role in managing privileges. By
design, the feature dataset enforces that all feature classes it
contains share the same privileges; this is contingent on managing
privileges through ArcCatalog, which is required when working with a
geodatabase. For example, if in ArcCatalog a user right-clicks a
feature dataset and selects Privileges, ArcCatalog will automatically
grant privileges to all feature classes it contains. The converse is
true when revoking privileges from a dataset.