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Can someone suggest a source for Canadian elevation data better or equivalent to 1 arc-second?

I have a good data source for Ontario but for other provinces folks often recommend Geobase which claims that their elevation data ranges between 0.75 arc seconds to a maximum 3 arc seconds depending on latitude. However, I find that i cannot successfully generate shaded relief from the geobase data in ArcGIS. I've followed their instructions but the results are consistently un-usable. SRTM data from either cgiar.org or usgs.gov are good but I would like more detail.

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Response from:

…contacting GeoBase for a follow up on improvements to avoid 'stair stepping' effects found in certain CDED data sets. Presently there is no change attributed to the status of CDED specification requirements. CDED data originates from multiple partners and data sources which make it difficult to manage a homogeneous product throughout. As you may now be aware the Z resolution in CDED files is causing the stair stepping effect. According to CDED specification standards for this scale, all elevations readings are rounded to the nearest meter of elevation for the entire Canadian coverage with approximately an elevation point every 23 metres by 16-11metres for the 1:50K scale. In flat areas, the rounding effect of the elevations causes homogeneous elevation plateaux instead of having a very gentle slope because the grid height values varies just a few centimetres. It's these adjacent plateaux that cause the stair stepping effect.
In certain cases some smoothing effect may be achieved by using the Focal Statistics tool in ArcMap Spatial Analyst toolbox, neighbourhood tools before processing CDED files. Depending on this software application you may be able to adjust viewing features with the tool menu for '' Neighbourhood=Circle, Radius=5, Units=Cell and Statistics Type=MEAN''. But I don't think there is a perfect setting for all CDED files. There is a part of trial and error in the settings for each tile. Because of this situation and the software you are using you may need to request assistance for your software provider to smooth out the look of you files. Because no perfect solution was arised from our tests, GeoBase did not provide a universal user guide for smoothing out CDED elevation data, in the Frequently Asked Question segment.

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When generating shaded reliefs it's important to transform the elevation models from geographic lat-long to a metres based projection, Albers, Lambert and Mercator work well, else you end up with horrible shadows and gross east-west stretching deformaties. Transform the reliefs back to decimal degrees afterwards if necessary. Also instead of accepting the default 45° sun angle put it higher in the sky, about 70°, and an upper left aspect, about 315°.

I assembled the Geobase elevation models into larger tiles which are somewhat easier to use, see http://www.maphew.com/Projects/Canada_50k_Digital_Elevation_Model. The storage resolution (pixel dimensions) is 16 metre cells, not to be confused with nominal resolution which ranges from 10m to 30m+ depending on original data source and latitude.

Here is a sample generated from 105G08 freshly downloaded from Geobase and using the above parameters in Spatial Analyst's Hillshade. Screen clip captured from ArcMap at "zoom to raster resolution" scale. smooth shaded relief

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Data of this resolution does not exist. It is only available on Province by Province bases; Ontario = Yes, BC = Yes, Alberta = No, Manitoba = No, Yukon = No. Have not tried other provinces.

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OpenStreetMap (osm) uses CanVec Data and a combination of GeoBaseNHN

It does contain Elevation and Contours

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/CanVec

This is the best help guide in Google Docs https://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0Am70fsptsPF2clAwc29KaXlGaGFwS1piUkxZWjc0ekE&hl=en#gid=0

It might be easier to download the OSM data and use that than re-process the Canvec

Though http://ftp2.cits.rncan.gc.ca/pub/canvec/ is the source data

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