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I am a beginner to python coding in GIS. I want to calculate the total number of counts in raster attribute table. In order to do that:

  1. I would like to build a attribute table of raster data
  2. use a loop through attribute table using ARCPY.SearchCursor()

Therefore, I wrote a code to build an attribute table. However, I am getting an error while running the code and not able to figure out the error in the code.

Code:

import arcpy
# Create the geoprocessing object 
import arcgisscripting
gp = arcgisscripting.create()

#To overwrite output
arcpy.env.overwriteOutput = True

#Set environment settings
gp.workspace = "C:/Subhasis/Test/raster-read"

#Build Raster Attribute Table
gp.BuildRasterAttributeTable_management("sti-9", "Overwrite")

Error Message:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Subhasis/Test/raster-read/test.py", line 15, in <module>
    gp.BuildRasterAttributeTable_management("sti-9", "Overwrite")
ExecuteError: ERROR 000049: Failed to build attribute table
Failed to execute (BuildRasterAttributeTable).
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  • I am using ArcGIS 10.2
    – Inception
    Commented Jul 14, 2014 at 14:02
  • 1
    First of all avoid special characters like - or & or spaces in folder and file name. Secondly you can only build attribute tables for rasters that are INTEGER. So if you have a FLOAT raster this tool will fail
    – Hornbydd
    Commented Jul 14, 2014 at 14:06
  • Thank you very much1! I want ask yo stupid question. In order to check whether my raster is an INTEGER OR FLOAT, i looked at the layer properties and found that pixel type is unsigned integer. Is this the right way to check whether the raster is integer or float?
    – Inception
    Commented Jul 14, 2014 at 14:15
  • An unsigned integer is an INTEGER raster, so that sounds OK. I would suggest removing those special characters from your folder and file name.
    – Hornbydd
    Commented Jul 14, 2014 at 14:17
  • I checked the special character and ran the code and got the below message :Build Raster Attribute Table example failed. Executing: BuildRasterAttributeTable sti9 NONE. Thanks!
    – Inception
    Commented Jul 14, 2014 at 14:40

1 Answer 1

3

You appear to be mixing different geoprocessors, you do not need to use the arcgiscripting. Try this code, replacing the folder and file names as appropriate

import arcpy

#Set environment settings
arcpy.env.overwriteOutput = True
arcpy.env.workspace = "C:/Temp"

#Build Raster Attribute Table
arcpy.BuildRasterAttributeTable_management("myRaster", "Overwrite")
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  • Thank you very much! Sorry for bothering you! I ran your code and got the message below:Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:/Subhasis/Test/raster-read/test.py", line 10, in <module> arcpy.BuildRasterAttributeTable_management("sti9", "Overwrite") File "C:\Program Files (x86)\ArcGIS\Desktop10.2\arcpy\arcpy\management.py", line 13214, in BuildRasterAttributeTable raise e ExecuteError: ERROR 000049: Failed to build attribute table Failed to execute (BuildRasterAttributeTable).
    – Inception
    Commented Jul 14, 2014 at 14:55
  • Hmmm... At this point the only idea I have left is to ask if it's file locked by another application or running process? As the code above works for me.
    – Hornbydd
    Commented Jul 14, 2014 at 15:28
  • Hi Just a quick question, I have the attribute table for raster and using the arcpy.searchcursor to read the attribute table. When I ran the program, I didn't get any error message. But I didn't see the "count" for each row in my "Python shell" window. Any thoughts..Providing code in the next comment:
    – Inception
    Commented Jul 14, 2014 at 17:16
  • import arcpy #To overwrite output arcpy.env.overwriteOutput = True #Set environment settings arcpy.env.workspace = "C:/Subhasis/Test/raster-read" #Build Raster Attribute Table arcpy.BuildRasterAttributeTable_management("sti-9", "Overwrite") # loop through attribute table Rows = arcpy.SearchCursor( "sti-9" ) for row in Rows: count = row.getValue( "COUNT" ) print count
    – Inception
    Commented Jul 14, 2014 at 17:16

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