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I have a vector layer with an attribute text field with 3 words (word1, word2 and word3). I want to capitalize the first letter of word1 and word3 in label output. For example if a record has the following words "rio della casa" i want as label "Rio della Casa". I know in QGIS there is the title() statement but it capitalizes the first letter of all the words, so can someone help me to find the right rule for labelling?

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You can create a custom function in the Field Calculator to capitalize the first letter of the first and last words. The following function can do what you are looking for:

from qgis.core import *
from qgis.gui import *

@qgsfunction(args='auto', group='Custom')
def upper_word(text_field, feature, parent):
    split_txt = text_field.split()
    new_txt = split_txt[0].title() + ' ' + split_txt[1] + ' ' + split_txt[2].title()
    return new_txt

and here how it looks in the Field Calculator:

enter image description here

Then call the function from the custom mene:

enter image description here

Here is the output in the attribute table:

enter image description here

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