Extract features based on spatial and attribute from another shapefile QGIS

Question

I have two line-type shapfiles A and B that have different sizes, but some of them go through the same alignment as the other. These two shapefiles have an attribute table with a column called ident.

I would like to extract the lines from shapefile A that pass in exactly the same alignment as B and have the same value for ident.

shp A

shp B

Line 1A is aligned with line 1B, but line 2A crosses line 1B (I don't want to). So I would like to extract only line 1A if it has the same ident value for both, that is, ident=1A=1B

Update: I added the files from question: https://github.com/wesleysc352/wesleysc352.github.io/raw/master/files_1.zip

Answer 1

Use the Extract by expression tool. Set the Input parameter to layer A, and use the below expression for the Expression parameter.

aggregate(
    layer:='l2', -- set here the name of layer b
    aggregate:='count',
    expression:=1,
    filter:=with_variable(
        'geom_a',
        geometry(@parent),
        abs(
            (y(end_point($geometry)) - y(start_point($geometry)))
            /
            (x(end_point($geometry)) - x(start_point($geometry)))
            -
            (y(end_point(@geom_a)) - y(start_point(@geom_a)))
            /
            (x(end_point(@geom_a)) - x(start_point(@geom_a)))
        ) < 0.1 -- set here the threshold, maximum slope difference
        AND
        attribute(@parent, 'ident') = "ident"
    )
)

I'm texting from my phone so maybe there are some parenthesis missing.

Answer 2

In QGIS you can use the Intersect tool to create a new shapefile that contains only the lines from shapefile A that intersect with shapefile B with shapefile A as the input layer and shapefile B as the intersect layer.

Use Select by Attribute tool to select only the lines from the new shapefile that have the same value for the ident attribute as shapefile B.

Finally use Export Selection tool to save the selected lines as a new shapefile.