Clearing cache of QGIS 3.10 with Python

Question

I want to add new attributes to a new and empty shapefile layer. The problem is, that QGIS 3.10 takes attributes from the shapefile layer which was used before when loading it to the GUI. So there are attributes in the table where no attributes are not yet added.

The next problem is, that when I want to edit another layer, for example a point layer and I edited a polygon layer before, QGIS loads the new point layer as polygon.

Is there a possibility to clear the cache of QGIS before editing a new layer?

Please find below my code.

processing.run("native:reprojectlayer", {'INPUT':'C:/shp_P.shp',
    'TARGET_CRS':QgsCoordinateReferenceSystem('EPSG:32633'), 
    'OUTPUT':'C:/edit_N.shp'})

#load layer
P_n =  QgsVectorLayer('D:/SFT_editierbare_Layer','edit_N','ogr') 
P_n.setCrs(QgsCoordinateReferenceSystem(32633))
QgsProject.instance().addMapLayer(P_n, True)

P_n.startEditing()
P_n.dataProvider().addAttributes([
    QgsField ('obj_id',QVariant.Int, 'integer', 10),
    QgsField ('DKM_bh', QVariant.String, 'character', 200),
    QgsField ('DKM_kg', QVariant.Int, 'integer', 10),
    QgsField ('DKM_gnr',QVariant.String, 'character', 20),
    QgsField ('FK_rev_nr',QVariant.String, 'character', 200),
    QgsField ('FK_abt_nr',QVariant.Int, 'integer', 20),
    QgsField ('FK_uab_tx',QVariant.String, 'character', 20),
    QgsField ('ALS_seeh', QVariant.Int, 'integer', 8),
    QgsField ('ALS_neigpr', QVariant.Int, 'integer', 8),
    QgsField ('ALS_exptxt',QVariant.String, 'character', 20),
    #QgsField ('ALS_exint',QVariant.Int, 'integer', 8),
    QgsField ('oberh', QVariant.Double, 'double', 3, 1),
    #QgsField ('FK_alter', QVariant.Int, 'integer', 3), 
    #QgsField ('nhpro', QVariant.Int, 'integer', 3),
    #QgsField ('lhpro', QVariant.Int, 'integer', 3), 
    #QgsField ('vha_nh', QVariant.Double, 'double', 10,3),
    #QgsField ('vha_lh', QVariant.Double, 'double', 10,3),
    #QgsField ('vha_sum', QVariant.Double, 'double', 10,3),
    QgsField ('x_coord', QVariant.Double, 'double', 10,2), 
    QgsField ('y_coord', QVariant.Double, 'double', 10,2),
    QgsField ('baumart',QVariant.String, 'character', 254),
    QgsField ('anz_baeume',QVariant.Int, 'integer', 10),
    QgsField ('efm_schatz', QVariant.Double, 'double', 10,3),
    QgsField ('bemerkung',QVariant.String, 'character', 254),
    QgsField ('data_img',QVariant.String, 'character', 254),
    QgsField ('data_doc',QVariant.String, 'character', 254),
    #QgsField ('row_privat', QVariant.String, 'character', 4),
    QgsField ('user_ins',QVariant.String, 'character', 20),
    QgsField ('user_mod',QVariant.String, 'character', 20),
    QgsField ('date_ins',QVariant.Date),
    QgsField ('date_mod',QVariant.Date)])
P_n.updateFields()
P_n.commitChanges()

Answer 1

You can find instructions on how to do this manually here: http://blog.discoverthat.co.uk/2019/09/qgis-clear-cache.html

It's about clicking through Settings -> Options, clicking the network tab and pressing the "delete" button for the cache.

I used the information gathered by following the above instruction to prefix relevant scripts of mine with the following:

from shutil import rmtree                                                              
try: 
    rmtree(r"c:\Users\[USERNAME HERE]\AppData\Local\QGIS\QGIS3\cache", ignore_errors=True)
except: print("Could not delete cache")